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What is Data Structure

A data structure is a storage that is used to store and organize data. It is a way of arranging data on a computer so that it can be accessed and updated efficiently.

A data structure is not only used for organizing the data. It is also used for processing, retrieving, and storing data. There are different basic and advanced types of data structures that are used in almost every program or software system that has been developed.

Classification of Data Structure:

What are Primitive Data Structures?

These are basic structures and are directly operated upon by the machine’s instructions.

These in general have different representations on different computers, integers, Floating point numbers, string constants, etc.

Example of Primitive Data Structures with explanation

● Float

● Integer ● Strings

What is Float?

When you listen to float in the data structure, the first thing which comes to mind is what it means to float. if you don’t know, let’s explain to me, Float is a term in a data structure that is used in various programming languages, for defining the variable with a fractional value.

this is the contrast of the integer data type, therefore, the numbers created using float variable declaration will have decimal points, which means have two digits on both sides of a decimal point. In other words, we can say that programmers used float terms before the name of a variable.

What is an Integer?

An integer is defined as a whole number, not a fraction number, the integer number can be a positive, negative, or zero number. such as 10, 11, 0, -7, -67, and 5148 are all integers. integer numbers can’t have decimal places.

Therefore, when two integer numbers are added, subtracted, or multiplied, the result always comes as an integer.

What is Booleans?

Booleans In computing, the term Boolean means a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false. Boolean logic takes two statements or expressions and applies a logical operator to generate a Boolean value that can be either true or false. To return the result, operators like AND, OR, NOT, etc. are used.

What is String?

The String object is used to represent and manipulate a sequence of characters. Description. Strings are useful for holding data that can be represented in text

What are Non-Primitive Data Structures?

Generally, language provides a way of defining our own data type. such data types are kept under the non-primitive data structure category.

Therefore, these are the more sophisticated data structure. These are derived from the primitive data structure. The non-primitive data structures emphasize the structuring of a group of homogeneous or heterogeneous data items.

Therefore, Arrays, lists, and files are examples.

Consequently, we can define, the design of an efficient data structure must take operations to be performed on the data structure into account.

Furthermore, let’s see the example, consider a data structure consisting of a set of data items.

The data structure is to be manipulated into a number of major program functions. Finally, when evaluating the operations to be performed on the data structure here, an abstract data type is defined to use in subsequent programs.

Example of Non-Primitive Data Structures with explanation

● Arrays

● Hashmap

Popular linear data structures are

Array Data Structure

An array is defined as it is a collection of items stored at contiguous memory locations. we can also say that arrays are a set of homogeneous data elements stored in RAM, therefore, they can hold only one type of data.

Therefore, the data may be all floating numbers or all characters, or all integers numbers. therefore, an array makes it easier to calculate, what is the position of each element by simply adding an offset to a base value.

Therefore, Single sub-scripted values are called a linear array or one-dimensional array, and two-subscripted variables are called a two-dimensional array. let’s understand better as given below diagram

.

HashMap

Hash maps are a common data structure used to store key-value pairs for efficient retrieval. A value stored in a hash map is retrieved using the key under which it was stored. # `states` is a Hash Map with state abbreviation keys and state name values.

Why is Hashmaps used?..

Hashmaps are probably the most commonly used implementation of the concept of a map. They allow arbitrary objects to be associated with other arbitrary objects. This can be very useful for doing things like grouping or joining data together by some common attribute.

Why Data Structure?

Knowledge about data structures helps you understand the working of each data structure. And, based on that you can select the right data structures for your project

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